Monday 13 May 2013

Recitation 23

أعوذ بالله من الشيطان الرجيم
بسم الله الرحمان الرحيم
Assalamu alaikum w. w.,
Dear Quran Lovers, We shall now recite surah 112 Al-Ikhlash. Please refer to the text:
أعوذ بالله من الشيطان الرجيم
بسم الله الرحمان الرحيم
(1) قُلْ هُوَاُللهُ أَحَدٌ
قُلْ = Qof front with silent Lam is "Qul" = say
هُوَاُللهُ = He front is "Hu", Waw above and double Lam is "Wal" (an Alif lam SYamsiah/sun), Lam above is "Lo" (Lam of the word الله after an above sign letter وَ is a Lam Tafkhim/emphasis), He front is "Hu", "Hu-wa" = He, "Al-Lohu" = Allah
أَحَدٌ = standing Hamzah above is "A", H*a above is "H*a", Dal 2 front is "Dun" but is paused on, a Waqof Tamm/perfect, is "H*add" (Dal is a Qolqolah/emphasis letter, when paused is "dde"), "Ahadd" = One.  "Qul Hu-wal-Lohu Ah*add" = Say, He is Allah, the One and Only.
(2) اُللهُ اُلصَّمَدُ = Hamzah Washol and double Lam is "Al", (Hamzah Washol of an Alif lam when Ibtidaa/starting is always "A" and it is an Alif lam SYamsiah), Lam above is "Lo" (Lam in the word الله after an above sign اَ is a Lam Tafkhim/emphasis), He front and double SHod is "Hush" (an Alif lam SYamsiah/sun), SHod above is "SHo" (SHod ia an Istiilaa and an It*baq/the base and the middle of the tongue are raised), Mim above is "Ma", Dal front is "Du" but is paused on, a Waqof Tamm/perfect, is "Madd" (Dal is a Qolqolah/ emphasis letter, when paused is "dde"). "Al-Lohu" = Allah, "Ash-SHomadd" = The eternally Besought. "Al-Lohush-SHomadd" = Allah, the eternally Besought by all.
(Note: It is a common practice, the first and the second verses are Washol/ joined together. The words أَحَدٌ اُلله , Dal 2 front and double Lam is NOT "Dul" but a Nun 'Iwadh/subtitutive نِ is added in between the دٌ and اُ = Ahadunil-Lahu (Lam in الله after a below sign letter نِ is a Lam Tarqiq/soft and thinning out). The Rule is: When a Tanwin is followed by a Hamzah Washol, a tiny Nun below is added in between the Tanwin and the Hamzah Washol, the Tanwin loses its Nun and become a single sign, if "an" it becomes "a", "un" becomes "u", e.g. the above words, Ahadun and Al-Lohu, they become "Ahadunil-Lahi". This Nun 'Iwadh is not found in the present text, but it is found in the old text).
لَمْ يَلِدْ وَلَمْ يُولَدْ(3
لَمْ يَلِدْ = Lam above with silent Mim and meets with Ya above is "Lam" (an Izhhar SHafawi/oral expressing clearly the مْ ), Ya above is "Ya", Lam below with silent Dal is "Lidd" (Dal is a Qolqolah/ emphasis letter is "dde"), "Lam" = has not, "Ya-lidd" = He begets, "Lam Yalidd" He begets none
وَلَمْ يُولَدْ = Waw above is "Wa", Lam above with silent Mim but meets with Ya front is "Lam" (an Izhhar SHafawi/oral expressing clearly the مْ ), Ya front with Waw is "Yu~" (a Madd ashli =2 harakah), Lam above with silent Dal is "Ladd" (Dal is a Qolqolah/emphasis letter when paused is "dde") "Wa" = and "Lam" = has not, "Yu~ladd" = He begotten. "Wa Lam Yu~ladd" = nor was He begotten. 
(4)وَلَمْ يَكُن لَّهُ, كُفًوًاأَحَدُم
 = Waw above is "Wa", Lam above with silent Mim and meets with Ya above is "Lam" (an Izhhar SYafawi/oral expressing clearly the مْ), Ya above is "Ya", Kaf front and double Lam is "Kul" (Silent Nun meets with Lam above is an Idghom Bi La~ GHunnah/ assimilation without humming the nasal sound), Lam above is "La", He front meets with Kaf front is "Hu~" (a Madd SHilah Qoshiroh = 2 harakah), Kaf front is "Ku", Fa front is "Fu", Waw Alif 2 double meets with standing Hamzah is "Wan" (a Tanwin ً  meets with standing Hamzah is an Izhhar/epressing clearly the Tanwin ً  ), standing Hamzah above is "A", H*a above is "H*a", Dal 2 front is "Dun" but is paused on, a Waqof Tamm/perfect, is "dd" (Dal is a Qolqolah/emphasis letter, when paused is "dde". "Wa" = and,
Lam" = has not, "Yakun" = to be/is, "La" = to, "Hu~" = Him, "Kufu-wan" = equal, "Ah*add" = one. "Wa Lam Ya-kul-Lahu~ Kufu-wan Ah*add" = and there is none equal nor comparable to Him.

(Note: The last word, Ahad, the letter Dal is a front sign with a Mim means, if we washol/continue reciting with the Bismillah in surah Al-Falaqq, 2 front Dal meets with Ba is an Iq-lab/changing, the 2 front Dal (Tanwin, Dun) will be changed to Mim, "Ahadum~Bismillahi .......").
We shall recite the 2nd Qul in the next session, Insya Allah.
 Until then, see you all, Quran Lovers soon.
Wassalamu alaikum w. w.
  






   

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